Art Deco Interior Design: A Guide to Help You Master This Ever-Popular Style
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Designers from the Bauhaus school—which was forced to close in 1933 under Hitler’s rule—migrated to other parts of the world, including the United States, bringing with them new ideas focused on simple, functional design. After the war, aesthetic values slowly started to change, switching to a utilitarian, unornamented standard and ushering in the era of international and midcentury-modern styles pioneered by visionaries like Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe. Following the Great Depression, many of the original principles of Art Deco—like rich materials and opulent ornamentation—were no longer affordable and, in some situations, no longer desirable. Like Art Deco, Art Nouveau is an ornamental style applied to such media as architecture, interior design, jewelry, and illustration. Both styles were popular in Europe and the United States, but Art Nouveau flourished earlier, between 1890 and 1910; Art Deco reached its height in the late 1920s and early ’30s. Art Nouveau emphasized nature, and objects were characterized especially by asymmetrical sinuous lines, often taking the form of flower stalks and buds, vine tendrils, insect wings, and other delicate natural objects.
The Exhibition that officially launched the movement
When it comes to packaging design, the elements of Art Deco are clear in typeface choices and the use of various patterns. The designs usually consist of two or three colors at most – one for the background, and the other one (or two) for the letters and displayed elements. And since this is Art Deco we’re talking about, one of those hues is often gold. The patterns are mostly clear and linear, still opulent but not overwhelmingly so.
This era spanned two distinct periods.
‘Lighting fixtures can be metallic, gold, chrome, or glass and provide a modern, sleek, yet sophisticated look. An example of an art deco lighting fixture is a skyscraper lamp, which is long and often narrow just like a skyscraper,’ explains interior designer Jamie Mitri, founder of Moss Pure. The trend developed during the 1925 World’s Fair in Paris, when exhibitors from all over the world were encouraged to design their pavilions in a completely new style with no historical allusions to previous movements. The 1925 Paris Exposition of Decorative Arts was the pinnacle of the style’s popularity. The ornamental style evolved in the late 1920s and early 1930s, influenced by new materials and technology. Furniture, like architecture, started to have curved corners and a glossy, streamlined appearance, which was influenced by the streamlined modern aesthetic.
Art Deco Who? 5 Elements to Spot Art Deco Architecture!
Ruhlmann created furniture that could reflect the newly acquired riches and taste of the rapidly developing aristocratic society. Ruhlmann’s ability to combine the more sophisticated current style with the more classical style of the past is considered to be his finest professional accomplishment. The Roaring Twenties are notorious for their prohibition parties, Charleston dance, and moral laxity. Big Biba is unquestionably among the finest instances of the Art Deco revival in the 1970s. The London department store included geometric designs, marbled flooring, mirrors, peacock feather decorations, and figurative lamps. The London Underground is famous for many examples of Art Deco architecture,[166] and there are a number of buildings in the style situated along the Golden Mile in Brentford.
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It became a genuinely cosmopolitan design in the 1920s and 1930s, with instances such as Mexico City’s Palace of Fine Arts and Tokyo’s National Diet Building. The Art Deco aesthetic was not restricted to land-based structures; the ocean liner SS Normandie, which made its first voyage in 1935, had Art Deco architecture, along with a dining room with a roof and décor made of Lalique glass. The design was most often utilized in the United States for office spaces, government facilities, theaters, and railway stations. Art Deco was occasionally blended with other forms; for example, Los Angeles City Hall has a ceiling inspired by the ancient Greek Mausoleum, and the Los Angeles railway terminus has a combination of Art Deco and Spanish mission architecture.
Examples of Art Deco Architecture
Geometric shapes are a must if you need your space to look anything like an art deco masterpiece. The shapes can be in motifs or even patterns like a chevron or herringbone floor. Apart from the usual shark and zebra skins, there was a lot of affinity to textures like velvet and leather. You can alternatively choose solid colors or textiles with an essence of geometry in them. If you can upholster furniture with solid bold colors, you can successfully recreate art deco in your home.
Murals are designed to function in harmony with the architecture of the room so that fine art and design merge quite seamlessly, a feature that became distinctly characteristic of the Art Deco style. In this example, the painted figure of Atlas appears to be holding up the ceiling of the room, striding between two real supporting pillars. Heavy-limbed, blocky figures like these were common features of the Art Deco style; if Art Nouveau emphasized the sensuous curve, Art Deco could be said to focus on the angular and, at most, the slightly curvilinear. The robust, muscular bodies of the figures in Sert's mural are reminiscent of those on the Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo, a reference that was very deliberate on the part of the artist. Art deco first began to take shape in fashion, which influenced furniture designs and led to a sizeable architectural movement. Social and architectural movements went hand in glove in making art deco a considerable success.
Symmetrical and Repeating Patterns Exterior and Interior
Louis Sullivan and others began to openly advocate for a different style of architecture that did not rely so heavily on obvious classical European influences and better reflected the practical requirements of this new American building type. The headboard in this bedroom is the epitome of 1920s interior design and is only rivaled by this incredible pendant light hanging overhead. Art Deco, also known as style moderne, was the major design style of the 1920s and 1930s. It's characterized by simple shapes, plenty of glamour and geometric decorations, and the use of metallics and jewel tones like jade, silver, and chrome.
Introduce art deco style
They were intended to convey the rank of their builders by their height, form, color, and spectacular illumination at night. The most renowned American instances include Miami’s pastel-colored Art Deco buildings and New York skyscrapers, while the design was used in a wide range of structures across the world. Particularly, painters used the Impressionist movement as a starting point for the development of their own totally contemporary styles because of the aesthetic simplicity of woodblock prints. The Art Deco style had an impact on the visual design in a way that reflects the impact of Italian Futurism, with its adoration of velocity and devotion to the machine. Futurist painters employed lines to represent velocity, such as “speed whiskers” that scattered from the rims of fast-moving automobiles and trains. Furthermore, Art Deco practitioners used parallel lines and tapering curves to represent symmetry and efficiency.
Lempicka portrayed herself in this work sitting at the wheel of a Bugatti sports vehicle. Lempicka’s artwork often used elegant themes since she was considered to enjoy a highly glamorous life. However, “Victoire,” a glass sculpture by Lalique made in 1928, is among his best-known works. This sculpture alludes to the ancient Greek sculpture Winged Victory, housed in the Louvre, with her sharply protruding face and hair hanging behind her like a single, pointed wing. Victoire, both a fine art and a sculpture, appears to encompass all that Art Deco was because of its uniquely American design. Spain and Portugal have some striking examples of Art Deco buildings, particularly movie theaters.
But in the Philippines, local architects such as Juan Nakpil, Juan Arellano, Pablo Antonio and others were preeminent. Many Art Deco landmarks in Asia were demolished during the great economic expansion of Asia the late 20th century, but some notable enclaves of the architecture still remain, particularly in Shanghai and Mumbai. The Great Depression ruined a large part of the decorative glass industry, which depended upon wealthy clients. Art Deco, which replaced Art Nouveau in the early 20th century to become the prevailing style, focused on sharp lines, geometric shapes, bold colors, luxurious materials, and the promise of technology. Skyscrapers like the Chrysler Building and the Empire State Building in New York City epitomize Art Deco style.
Lempicka’s portraits and paintings continue to elicit the same level of acclaim now as they did then. Although she initially created her works for an exclusive audience, they have provoked discussion in all social strata and are admired by many. Lempicka was regarded as one of the most notable portrait painters of her period, and the art deco aesthetic is perfectly embodied in her paintings’ sleek elegance and clear lines. Ruhlmann used a sturdy wood that stood out dramatically against the complex ivory pattern, departing from the conventional Art Nouveau style’s symmetry and limited color palette. Despite this, the intricate floral details significantly referenced the Art Nouveau design, and the État Cabinet was a more modern and straightforward piece that seemed to be caught between the two styles of Art Nouveau and Art Deco. Ruhlmann made his furniture out of the most exotic materials available at the period, despite his restrictions on adornment.
After his return from Paris in 1910, Van Alen showed a strong interest in modernism, which was said to have been influenced by the nascent phases of the still-evolving Art Deco movement. In New York, the height of the Art Deco movement saw the construction of many unique structures. Van Alen designed the renowned Chrysler Structure in the late 1920s, and it was finished in 1930.
They also contain lots of floral elements, which allow for more freedom in terms of form. Great examples of Art Deco packaging designs are also Wistar’s Balsam of Wild Cherry and vintage Buffalo Ammonia’s Powerful Cleanser. Art Deco typography is characterized by geometrical shapes, often elongated letters, with lots of opulent and decorative detailing.
Palace was a popular and appropriate word for cinema theaters in the 1920s and early 1930s. Adolph Zukor initiated a building campaign in 1925 that resulted in some of the best theaters ever built. The term “Art Deco” was first used in the late 1960s, when there was a renewed enthusiasm for early 20th-century fashion and art.
Other art-deco cinemas in Amsterdam are the Rialto, The Movies and the former Ceintuur, which now houses CT Coffee and Coconuts. The southern De Pijp district has examples of the art deco- and expressionist-inspired brick architecture of the Amsterdam School, one of Europe’s most radical design centres in the 1920s. A 20-minute stroll along the Herengracht is Sauna Deco, which has the original art-deco stairs and gilded decorations from Paris’s Le Bon Marché department store. Putting up light fixtures in period pieces is one of the simplest and most attractive ways to bring art deco into your space.
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